ReSoMal

Generic Name: ReSoMal

Brand Names:

Availability: Available with Prescription

Drug Class: Minerals and Electrolytes

Therapeutic action

  • Oral rehydration salts with high potassium and low sodium contents

Indications

  • Prevention and treatment of dehydration, in children suffering from complicated acute malnutrition only

Forms and strengths

  • Sachet containing 84 g of powder,to be diluted in 2 litres of clean,boiled and cooled water

Composition for one litre:

ingredientsmmol/litre
Glucose55
Saccharose73
Sodium45
Potassium40
Chloride70
Ingredientsmmol/litre
Citrate7
Magnesium3
Zinc0.3
Copper0.045
Osmolarity294 mEq/litre

Dosage and duration

Prevention of dehydration

  • Child: 5 ml/kg after each loose stool as long as diarrhoea persists 
    • Child under 5 kg: 25 ml
    • Child 5 to 9 kg: 50 ml
    • Child 10 to 19 kg: 100 ml 
    • Child 20 kg and over: 200 ml

Treatment of some dehydration

  • Child: 20 ml/kg/hour for 2 hours orally or by nasogastric tube. If improvement (diarrhoea and signs of dehydration regress), reduce to 10 ml/kg/hour until there are no signs of dehydration and/or target weight is reached, then change to prevention of dehydration as above.

Treatment of severe dehydration

  • Only if there is no circulatory impairment and rehydration by oral route or nasogastric tube is tolerated:Child: 20 ml/kg/hour for 1 hour orally or by nasogastric tube. If improvement (diarrhoea and signs of dehydration regress), continue with 20 ml/kg/hour for 2 hours, then reduce to 10 ml/kg/hour, as for some dehydration.

Contra-indications, adverse effects, precautions

  • Do not administer to patients with cholera or uncomplicated acute malnutrition: use standard ORS instead.
  • Closely monitor rate of administration.
  • Maycause:
    • fluid overload (increased respiratory and heart rates and new onset or worsening of oedema). In this event, stop ReSoMal for one hour then reassess the child’s condition;
    • heart failure when administered too rapidly.

Remarks

  • ReSoMal can also be administered in adults suffering from complicated acute malnutrition, including in pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Storage

– Below 25 °C

Do not use the powder if it has turned sticky.

Once prepared, the solution should be used within 24 hours.